270 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
270 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
title: netcup vServer (ARM64) 基准测试和评测
|
||
subtitle:
|
||
date: 2024-03-09T22:33:19-05:00
|
||
slug: netcup-arm-review
|
||
draft: false
|
||
author:
|
||
name: James
|
||
link: https://www.jamesflare.com
|
||
email:
|
||
avatar: /site-logo.avif
|
||
description: 这篇博文评测了 netcup VPS 8000 ARM G11 服务器的性能表现。该服务器采用了基于 Ampere Altra Max 的 18 核 ARM64 CPU。文章包含了使用多种测试脚本得出的基准测试结果，并将 CPU 性能与市面上知名的处理器进行了对比。
|
||
keywords: ["netcup","VPS","ARM服务器","基准测试","Ampere Altra Max"]
|
||
license:
|
||
comment: true
|
||
weight: 0
|
||
tags:
|
||
- VPS
|
||
- 基准测试
|
||
- netcup
|
||
- ARM
|
||
categories:
|
||
- VPS
|
||
- 评测
|
||
hiddenFromHomePage: false
|
||
hiddenFromSearch: false
|
||
hiddenFromRss: false
|
||
hiddenFromRelated: false
|
||
summary: 这篇博文评测了 netcup VPS 8000 ARM G11 服务器的性能表现。该服务器采用了基于 Ampere Altra Max 的 18 核 ARM64 CPU。文章包含了使用多种测试脚本得出的基准测试结果，并将 CPU 性能与市面上知名的处理器进行了对比。
|
||
resources:
|
||
- name: featured-image
|
||
src: featured-image.jpg
|
||
- name: featured-image-preview
|
||
src: featured-image-preview.jpg
|
||
toc: true
|
||
math: false
|
||
lightgallery: false
|
||
password:
|
||
message:
|
||
repost:
|
||
enable: true
|
||
url:
|
||
|
||
# 更多 front matter 配置详见：https://fixit.lruihao.cn/documentation/content-management/introduction/#front-matter
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
<!--more-->
|
||
|
||
## 简介
|
||
|
||
[netcup GmbH](https://www.netcup.eu) 出售一些有趣的 ARM 服务器。我最近购买了 [VPS 8000 ARM G11](https://www.netcup.eu/vserver/arm-server) 版本。它配备了 18 核 ARM64 CPU，官网称其基于 Ampere Altra Max 处理器。
|
||
|
||
|产品|VPS 8000 ARM G11|
|
||
|---|---|
|
||
|虚拟化技术|KVM|
|
||
|处理器|18 核 ARM64|
|
||
|内存|64GB DDR4 ECC|
|
||
|存储空间|2048 GB SSD|
|
||
|网卡|2500 Mbit/s|
|
||
|流量|不限|
|
||
|
||
## 常规测试
|
||
|
||
[Teddysun](https://teddysun.com/444.html) 的测试脚本可以给出整体性能的概览：
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
结果如下：
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
-------------------- A Bench.sh Script By Teddysun -------------------
|
||
Version : v2023-10-15
|
||
Usage : wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
CPU Model : CPU model not detected
|
||
CPU Cores : 18
|
||
AES-NI : ✓ Enabled
|
||
VM-x/AMD-V : ✗ Disabled
|
||
Total Disk : 2.0 TB (20.7 GB Used)
|
||
Total Mem : 62.7 GB (3.1 GB Used)
|
||
System uptime : 1 days, 14 hour 48 min
|
||
Load average : 0.25, 0.14, 0.10
|
||
OS : Debian GNU/Linux 12
|
||
Arch : aarch64 (64 Bit)
|
||
Kernel : 6.6.8
|
||
TCP CC : bbr
|
||
Virtualization : KVM
|
||
IPv4/IPv6 : ✓ Online / ✓ Online
|
||
Organization : AS197540 netcup GmbH
|
||
Location : Nürnberg / DE
|
||
Region : Bavaria
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
I/O Speed(1st run) : 470 MB/s
|
||
I/O Speed(2nd run) : 673 MB/s
|
||
I/O Speed(3rd run) : 676 MB/s
|
||
I/O Speed(average) : 606.3 MB/s
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Latency
|
||
Speedtest.net 174.35 Mbps 147.69 Mbps 0.29 ms
|
||
Los Angeles, US 626.82 Mbps 1950.34 Mbps 147.10 ms
|
||
Dallas, US 697.90 Mbps 2109.19 Mbps 133.37 ms
|
||
Montreal, CA 554.36 Mbps 904.78 Mbps 94.53 ms
|
||
Paris, FR 2108.91 Mbps 2321.03 Mbps 21.98 ms
|
||
Shanghai, CN 640.20 Mbps 1484.39 Mbps 255.22 ms
|
||
Hongkong, CN 5.00 Mbps 0.55 Mbps 301.56 ms
|
||
Mumbai, IN 1685.98 Mbps 2417.37 Mbps 116.27 ms
|
||
Singapore, SG 1592.12 Mbps 2572.71 Mbps 179.95 ms
|
||
Tokyo, JP 423.71 Mbps 1122.09 Mbps 217.83 ms
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
Finished in : 5 min 15 sec
|
||
Timestamp : 2023-12-30 03:55:03 CET
|
||
----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Yet-Another-Bench-Script
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
curl -sL yabs.sh | bash
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
结果非常详细和冗长，我把结果分成几个部分。首先，让我们看看脚本的基本信息：
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #
|
||
# Yet-Another-Bench-Script #
|
||
# v2023-11-30 #
|
||
# https://github.com/masonr/yet-another-bench-script #
|
||
# ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## #
|
||
|
||
Sat Dec 30 04:16:48 AM CET 2023
|
||
|
||
ARM compatibility is considered *experimental*
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
然后是系统的基本信息：
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
Basic System Information:
|
||
---------------------------------
|
||
Uptime : 1 days, 15 hours, 15 minutes
|
||
Processor : Neoverse-N1
|
||
BIOS virt-5.2 CPU @ 2.0GHz
|
||
CPU cores : 18 @ ??? MHz
|
||
AES-NI : ✔ Enabled
|
||
VM-x/AMD-V : ❌ Disabled
|
||
RAM : 62.7 GiB
|
||
Swap : 0.0 KiB
|
||
Disk : 2.0 TiB
|
||
Distro : Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
|
||
Kernel : 6.6.8
|
||
VM Type : KVM
|
||
IPv4/IPv6 : ✔ Online / ✔ Online
|
||
|
||
IPv6 Network Information:
|
||
---------------------------------
|
||
ISP : netcup GmbH
|
||
ASN : AS197540 netcup GmbH
|
||
Host : NETCUP-GMBH
|
||
Location : Karlsruhe, Baden-Wurttemberg (BW)
|
||
Country : Germany
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
接下来是磁盘 IO 性能测试：
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50) (Partition /dev/vda4):
|
||
---------------------------------
|
||
Block Size | 4k (IOPS) | 64k (IOPS)
|
||
------ | --- ---- | ---- ----
|
||
Read | 138.63 MB/s (34.6k) | 261.70 MB/s (4.0k)
|
||
Write | 138.54 MB/s (34.6k) | 269.48 MB/s (4.2k)
|
||
Total | 277.18 MB/s (69.2k) | 531.19 MB/s (8.2k)
|
||
| |
|
||
Block Size | 512k (IOPS) | 1m (IOPS)
|
||
------ | --- ---- | ---- ----
|
||
Read | 298.21 MB/s (582) | 442.51 MB/s (432)
|
||
Write | 323.72 MB/s (632) | 493.71 MB/s (482)
|
||
Total | 621.93 MB/s (1.2k) | 936.22 MB/s (914)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
然后是网络速度测试：
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
iperf3 Network Speed Tests (IPv4):
|
||
---------------------------------
|
||
Provider | Location (Link) | Send Speed | Recv Speed | Ping
|
||
----- | ----- | ---- | ---- | ----
|
||
Clouvider | London, UK (10G) | 2.45 Gbits/sec | 2.37 Gbits/sec | 20.5 ms
|
||
Scaleway | Paris, FR (10G) | 2.46 Gbits/sec | busy | 20.1 ms
|
||
NovoServe | North Holland, NL (40G) | 2.47 Gbits/sec | 2.38 Gbits/sec | 9.96 ms
|
||
Uztelecom | Tashkent, UZ (10G) | 1.99 Gbits/sec | 996 Mbits/sec | 84.2 ms
|
||
Clouvider | NYC, NY, US (10G) | 2.00 Gbits/sec | 542 Mbits/sec | 91.6 ms
|
||
Clouvider | Dallas, TX, US (10G) | 1.44 Gbits/sec | 648 Mbits/sec | 128 ms
|
||
Clouvider | Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | 1.16 Gbits/sec | 1.04 Gbits/sec | 147 ms
|
||
|
||
iperf3 Network Speed Tests (IPv6):
|
||
---------------------------------
|
||
Provider | Location (Link) | Send Speed | Recv Speed | Ping
|
||
----- | ----- | ---- | ---- | ----
|
||
Clouvider | London, UK (10G) | 2.44 Gbits/sec | 2.33 Gbits/sec | 20.5 ms
|
||
Scaleway | Paris, FR (10G) | busy | busy | 32.2 ms
|
||
NovoServe | North Holland, NL (40G) | 2.48 Gbits/sec | 2.35 Gbits/sec | 9.97 ms
|
||
Uztelecom | Tashkent, UZ (10G) | 2.10 Gbits/sec | 875 Mbits/sec | 84.4 ms
|
||
Clouvider | NYC, NY, US (10G) | 1.78 Gbits/sec | 893 Mbits/sec | 91.6 ms
|
||
Clouvider | Dallas, TX, US (10G) | 1.39 Gbits/sec | 852 Mbits/sec | 128 ms
|
||
Clouvider | Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | 1.16 Gbits/sec | 549 Mbits/sec | 147 ms
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
接下来是 Geekbench 6 的测试结果：
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
Geekbench 6 Benchmark Test:
|
||
---------------------------------
|
||
Test | Value
|
||
|
|
||
Single Core | 1072
|
||
Multi Core | 8650
|
||
Full Test | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/4192622
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
最后，我只测试了 Geekbench 5，使用以下脚本：
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
curl -sL yabs.sh | bash -s -- -i -f -n -5
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
以下是 Geekbench 5 的结果：
|
||
|
||
```text
|
||
Geekbench 5 Benchmark Test:
|
||
---------------------------------
|
||
Test | Value
|
||
|
|
||
Single Core | 798
|
||
Multi Core | 10975
|
||
Full Test | https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/22091599
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## 评测
|
||
|
||
现在，让我们来讨论一下测试结果。
|
||
|
||
### CPU 性能
|
||
|
||
VPS 8000 ARM G11 在 Geekbench 6 的多核得分大约为 8650 分。为了让你对这个分数有个概念，我选取了一些知名的 CPU 做对比。
|
||
|
||
|CPU|单核得分|多核得分|
|
||
|---|---|---|
|
||
|Intel Core i9-13900K|2970|20095|
|
||
|AMD Ryzen 9 7950X|2930|19224|
|
||
|Intel Core i9-12900K|2610|15428|
|
||
|AMD Ryzen 9 7940HS|2481|11741|
|
||
|AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D|2085|10922|
|
||
|AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme|2252|9689|
|
||
|AMD Ryzen 7 7840U|2099|8718|
|
||
|Intel Core i9-9900K|1664|7977|
|
||
|
||
我的 **Framework Laptop 13** 搭载了 **AMD Ryzen 7 7840U**，它的得分是
|
||
|
||
|CPU|单核得分|多核得分|
|
||
|---|---|---|
|
||
|AMD Ryzen 7 7840U|2256|12127|
|
||
|
||
这个差异是因为现代 CPU 有动态提升机制，可以超出基础时钟频率运行。
|
||
|
||
还有一点，我在 Geekbench 6 网站上看到了几条 [Ampere Altra Max 2800 MHz (96 核)](https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/1590435) 的记录。单核得分为 958，多核得分为 11149。
|
||
|
||
这很奇怪，我的 18 核服务器多核得分为 8650，而 Altra Max 2800 MHz (96 核) 只有 11149。我猜 Geekbench 6 网站上的 [Altra Max 2800 MHz (96 核)](https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/1590435) 记录性能表现得并不好，因为它是 ADLINK Ampere Altra 开发平台。它可能没有调教到最佳性能。 |