--- title: netcup vServer (ARM64) 基准测试和评测 subtitle: date: 2024-03-09T22:33:19-05:00 slug: netcup-arm-review draft: false author: name: James link: https://www.jamesflare.com email: avatar: /site-logo.avif description: 这篇博文评测了 netcup VPS 8000 ARM G11 服务器的性能表现。该服务器采用了基于 Ampere Altra Max 的 18 核 ARM64 CPU。文章包含了使用多种测试脚本得出的基准测试结果，并将 CPU 性能与市面上知名的处理器进行了对比。 keywords: ["netcup","VPS","ARM服务器","基准测试","Ampere Altra Max"] license: comment: true weight: 0 tags: - VPS - 基准测试 - netcup - ARM categories: - VPS - 评测 hiddenFromHomePage: false hiddenFromSearch: false hiddenFromRss: false hiddenFromRelated: false summary: 这篇博文评测了 netcup VPS 8000 ARM G11 服务器的性能表现。该服务器采用了基于 Ampere Altra Max 的 18 核 ARM64 CPU。文章包含了使用多种测试脚本得出的基准测试结果，并将 CPU 性能与市面上知名的处理器进行了对比。 resources: - name: featured-image src: featured-image.jpg - name: featured-image-preview src: featured-image-preview.jpg toc: true math: false lightgallery: false password: message: repost: enable: true url: # 更多 front matter 配置详见：https://fixit.lruihao.cn/documentation/content-management/introduction/#front-matter --- ## 简介 [netcup GmbH](https://www.netcup.eu) 出售一些有趣的 ARM 服务器。我最近购买了 [VPS 8000 ARM G11](https://www.netcup.eu/vserver/arm-server) 版本。它配备了 18 核 ARM64 CPU，官网称其基于 Ampere Altra Max 处理器。 |产品|VPS 8000 ARM G11| |---|---| |虚拟化技术|KVM| |处理器|18 核 ARM64| |内存|64GB DDR4 ECC| |存储空间|2048 GB SSD| |网卡|2500 Mbit/s| |流量|不限| ## 常规测试 [Teddysun](https://teddysun.com/444.html) 的测试脚本可以给出整体性能的概览： ```bash wget -qO- bench.sh | bash ``` 结果如下： ```text -------------------- A Bench.sh Script By Teddysun ------------------- Version : v2023-10-15 Usage : wget -qO- bench.sh | bash ---------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU Model : CPU model not detected CPU Cores : 18 AES-NI : ✓ Enabled VM-x/AMD-V : ✗ Disabled Total Disk : 2.0 TB (20.7 GB Used) Total Mem : 62.7 GB (3.1 GB Used) System uptime : 1 days, 14 hour 48 min Load average : 0.25, 0.14, 0.10 OS : Debian GNU/Linux 12 Arch : aarch64 (64 Bit) Kernel : 6.6.8 TCP CC : bbr Virtualization : KVM IPv4/IPv6 : ✓ Online / ✓ Online Organization : AS197540 netcup GmbH Location : Nürnberg / DE Region : Bavaria ---------------------------------------------------------------------- I/O Speed(1st run) : 470 MB/s I/O Speed(2nd run) : 673 MB/s I/O Speed(3rd run) : 676 MB/s I/O Speed(average) : 606.3 MB/s ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Latency Speedtest.net 174.35 Mbps 147.69 Mbps 0.29 ms Los Angeles, US 626.82 Mbps 1950.34 Mbps 147.10 ms Dallas, US 697.90 Mbps 2109.19 Mbps 133.37 ms Montreal, CA 554.36 Mbps 904.78 Mbps 94.53 ms Paris, FR 2108.91 Mbps 2321.03 Mbps 21.98 ms Shanghai, CN 640.20 Mbps 1484.39 Mbps 255.22 ms Hongkong, CN 5.00 Mbps 0.55 Mbps 301.56 ms Mumbai, IN 1685.98 Mbps 2417.37 Mbps 116.27 ms Singapore, SG 1592.12 Mbps 2572.71 Mbps 179.95 ms Tokyo, JP 423.71 Mbps 1122.09 Mbps 217.83 ms ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Finished in : 5 min 15 sec Timestamp : 2023-12-30 03:55:03 CET ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ``` ## Yet-Another-Bench-Script ```bash curl -sL yabs.sh | bash ``` 结果非常详细和冗长，我把结果分成几个部分。首先，让我们看看脚本的基本信息： ```text # ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## # # Yet-Another-Bench-Script # # v2023-11-30 # # https://github.com/masonr/yet-another-bench-script # # ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## # Sat Dec 30 04:16:48 AM CET 2023 ARM compatibility is considered *experimental* ``` 然后是系统的基本信息： ```text Basic System Information: --------------------------------- Uptime : 1 days, 15 hours, 15 minutes Processor : Neoverse-N1 BIOS virt-5.2 CPU @ 2.0GHz CPU cores : 18 @ ??? MHz AES-NI : ✔ Enabled VM-x/AMD-V : ❌ Disabled RAM : 62.7 GiB Swap : 0.0 KiB Disk : 2.0 TiB Distro : Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm) Kernel : 6.6.8 VM Type : KVM IPv4/IPv6 : ✔ Online / ✔ Online IPv6 Network Information: --------------------------------- ISP : netcup GmbH ASN : AS197540 netcup GmbH Host : NETCUP-GMBH Location : Karlsruhe, Baden-Wurttemberg (BW) Country : Germany ``` 接下来是磁盘 IO 性能测试： ```text fio Disk Speed Tests (Mixed R/W 50/50) (Partition /dev/vda4): --------------------------------- Block Size | 4k (IOPS) | 64k (IOPS) ------ | --- ---- | ---- ---- Read | 138.63 MB/s (34.6k) | 261.70 MB/s (4.0k) Write | 138.54 MB/s (34.6k) | 269.48 MB/s (4.2k) Total | 277.18 MB/s (69.2k) | 531.19 MB/s (8.2k) | | Block Size | 512k (IOPS) | 1m (IOPS) ------ | --- ---- | ---- ---- Read | 298.21 MB/s (582) | 442.51 MB/s (432) Write | 323.72 MB/s (632) | 493.71 MB/s (482) Total | 621.93 MB/s (1.2k) | 936.22 MB/s (914) ``` 然后是网络速度测试： ```text iperf3 Network Speed Tests (IPv4): --------------------------------- Provider | Location (Link) | Send Speed | Recv Speed | Ping ----- | ----- | ---- | ---- | ---- Clouvider | London, UK (10G) | 2.45 Gbits/sec | 2.37 Gbits/sec | 20.5 ms Scaleway | Paris, FR (10G) | 2.46 Gbits/sec | busy | 20.1 ms NovoServe | North Holland, NL (40G) | 2.47 Gbits/sec | 2.38 Gbits/sec | 9.96 ms Uztelecom | Tashkent, UZ (10G) | 1.99 Gbits/sec | 996 Mbits/sec | 84.2 ms Clouvider | NYC, NY, US (10G) | 2.00 Gbits/sec | 542 Mbits/sec | 91.6 ms Clouvider | Dallas, TX, US (10G) | 1.44 Gbits/sec | 648 Mbits/sec | 128 ms Clouvider | Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | 1.16 Gbits/sec | 1.04 Gbits/sec | 147 ms iperf3 Network Speed Tests (IPv6): --------------------------------- Provider | Location (Link) | Send Speed | Recv Speed | Ping ----- | ----- | ---- | ---- | ---- Clouvider | London, UK (10G) | 2.44 Gbits/sec | 2.33 Gbits/sec | 20.5 ms Scaleway | Paris, FR (10G) | busy | busy | 32.2 ms NovoServe | North Holland, NL (40G) | 2.48 Gbits/sec | 2.35 Gbits/sec | 9.97 ms Uztelecom | Tashkent, UZ (10G) | 2.10 Gbits/sec | 875 Mbits/sec | 84.4 ms Clouvider | NYC, NY, US (10G) | 1.78 Gbits/sec | 893 Mbits/sec | 91.6 ms Clouvider | Dallas, TX, US (10G) | 1.39 Gbits/sec | 852 Mbits/sec | 128 ms Clouvider | Los Angeles, CA, US (10G) | 1.16 Gbits/sec | 549 Mbits/sec | 147 ms ``` 接下来是 Geekbench 6 的测试结果： ```text Geekbench 6 Benchmark Test: --------------------------------- Test | Value | Single Core | 1072 Multi Core | 8650 Full Test | https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/4192622 ``` 最后，我只测试了 Geekbench 5，使用以下脚本： ```bash curl -sL yabs.sh | bash -s -- -i -f -n -5 ``` 以下是 Geekbench 5 的结果： ```text Geekbench 5 Benchmark Test: --------------------------------- Test | Value | Single Core | 798 Multi Core | 10975 Full Test | https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/22091599 ``` ## 评测 现在，让我们来讨论一下测试结果。 ### CPU 性能 VPS 8000 ARM G11 在 Geekbench 6 的多核得分大约为 8650 分。为了让你对这个分数有个概念，我选取了一些知名的 CPU 做对比。 |CPU|单核得分|多核得分| |---|---|---| |Intel Core i9-13900K|2970|20095| |AMD Ryzen 9 7950X|2930|19224| |Intel Core i9-12900K|2610|15428| |AMD Ryzen 9 7940HS|2481|11741| |AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D|2085|10922| |AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme|2252|9689| |AMD Ryzen 7 7840U|2099|8718| |Intel Core i9-9900K|1664|7977| 我的 **Framework Laptop 13** 搭载了 **AMD Ryzen 7 7840U**，它的得分是 |CPU|单核得分|多核得分| |---|---|---| |AMD Ryzen 7 7840U|2256|12127| 这个差异是因为现代 CPU 有动态提升机制，可以超出基础时钟频率运行。 还有一点，我在 Geekbench 6 网站上看到了几条 [Ampere Altra Max 2800 MHz (96 核)](https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/1590435) 的记录。单核得分为 958，多核得分为 11149。 这很奇怪，我的 18 核服务器多核得分为 8650，而 Altra Max 2800 MHz (96 核) 只有 11149。我猜 Geekbench 6 网站上的 [Altra Max 2800 MHz (96 核)](https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/1590435) 记录性能表现得并不好，因为它是 ADLINK Ampere Altra 开发平台。它可能没有调教到最佳性能。