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Lab 8 — Trees, Binary Trees, & Binary Search Trees

Checkpoint 1

estimate: 20-30 minutes

Pair up with one other student in your lab section and complete the exercises below. Please raise your hand and ask for help from a TA or mentor if you get stuck or are uncertain about any of the terms used below.

problem 1: Draw a binary tree with 4 levels with the integers 1-7 such that the sum of elements on every level of the tree is the same.

problem 2: Create a exactly balanced binary search tree with 7 color words (order the colors alphabetically).

problem 3: Arrange the following items of clothing in a tree with 3 levels such that the parent of every node is generally donned before the child when dressing in the morning: jacket, pants, shoes, shirt, undergarments, socks, and belt.

problem 4: Draw a binary search tree with the integers 1-7, where 3 has no parent and 5 has no children, and there are no other elements at the same level as 5.

problem 5: What is the sum of the leaf nodes in a perfectly balanced binary search tree containing the powers of 2 less than 128?

problem 6: Draw a exactly-balanced binary search tree containing the letters of the word: uncopyrightable

             

What is the pre-order traversal of the tree above?

problem 7: Now draw a exactly-balanced binary tree of characters such that a post-order traversal spells the word: uncopyrightable

             

What is the breadth-first traversal of the tree above?

To complete this checkpoint: When you have finished all of the problems, discuss your answers with your lab TA or mentor.

Checkpoint 2

estimate: 20-35 minutes

Now lets explore the implementation of the ds_set class, along with the use of recursive functions to manipulate binary search trees. Download and examine the files: ds_set.h and test_ds_set.cpp.

The implementation of find provided in ds_set.h is recursive. Re-implement and test a non-recursive replacement for this function.

To complete this checkpoint: Show one of the TAs your new code. Be prepared to discuss the running time for the two different versions of find for various inputs.

Checkpoint 3

estimate: 20-35 minutes

The implementation of the copy constructor and the assignment operator is not yet complete because each depends on a private member function called copy_tree, the body of which has not yet been written. Write copy_tree and then test to see if it works by “uncommenting” the appropriate code from the main function.

To complete this checkpoint: Test your code and show one of the TAs your new code.