add studio-0-linux-2016-2

content/en/posts/ecse-2610/studio-0-linux-2016-2/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+---
+title: ECSE 2610 Studio 0 - Xilinx Vivado 16.2 Design Suite Installation on Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS (Linux)
+subtitle:
+date: 2025-01-09T00:42:05-05:00
+lastmod: 2025-01-09T00:42:05-05:00
+slug: studio-0-linux-2016-2
+draft: false
+author:
+  name: James
+  link: https://www.jamesflare.com
+  email:
+  avatar: /site-logo.avif
+description: This blog post provides a detailed guide on installing Xilinx Vivado 16.2 Design Suite on Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS (Linux). It includes step-by-step instructions, necessary dependencies, installation troubleshooting tips, and verification steps.
+keywords: ["Xilinx Vivado","Ubuntu 24.04","Installation Guide"]
+license:
+comment: true
+weight: 0
+tags:
+  - ECSE 2610
+  - Lab
+  - Electrical Engineering
+  - RPI
+  - FPGA
+categories:
+  - Electrical Engineering
+collections:
+  - ECSE 2610
+hiddenFromHomePage: false
+hiddenFromSearch: false
+hiddenFromRss: false
+hiddenFromRelated: false
+summary: This blog post provides a detailed guide on installing Xilinx Vivado 16.2 Design Suite on Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS (Linux). It includes step-by-step instructions, necessary dependencies, installation troubleshooting tips, and verification steps.
+resources:
+  - name: featured-image
+    src: featured-image.jpg
+  - name: featured-image-preview
+    src: featured-image-preview.jpg
+toc: true
+math: false
+lightgallery: true
+password:
+message:
+repost:
+  enable: false
+  url:
+
+# See details front matter: https://fixit.lruihao.cn/documentation/content-management/introduction/#front-matter
+---
+
+<!--more-->
+
+## Before Start
+
+In [ECSE 2610 - Computer Components and Operations](https://dylanrees.github.io/coco/), we had been asked to install Xilinx Vivado 16.2 Design Suite as a part of Studio 0 assignment.
+
+As there are no official guides on how to install Vivado for Linux users, I am going to show you how I installed that.
+
+You will need
+
+- Around 30GB free space and 7.43GB of them will be taken at the end
+- Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS, Other Linux OS can be used but may need extra work
+
+## Dependencies
+
+> [!WARNING]
+>
+> Fail to install these dependencies may result stucking on "Generating installed device list" during installing.
+
+To install `libncurses5` we need to add `deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main universe` into APT.
+
+```bash
+sudo su
+echo "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main universe" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-focal-sources.list
+```
+
+or using Software & Update to add this source
+
+{{< image src="apt-1-view.avif" caption="Software & Update - Other Software" width=640px >}}
+
+click `Add`, and type in `deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main universe`.
+
+{{< image src="apt-2-add-source.avif" caption="Software & Update - Other Software" width=640px >}}
+
+Then, update index and install dependencies
+
+```bash
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -y libncurses5 libcanberra-gtk-module
+```
+
+Check if dependency installed correctly
+
+```bash
+ldconfig -p | grep libncurses.so.5
+```
+
+You should get something like this
+
+```text
+libncurses.so.5 (libc6,x86-64) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5
+```
+
+## Preparing
+
+> [!NOTE]
+>
+> Xilinx is now a part of AMD, so we go to the AMD site instead of what the course material said. Also, the 2016.2 version's WebPACK is now under free license, so I ignored the licensing part on the [Vivado Design Suite Installation (Windows)](Vivado%20Design%20Suite%20Installation%20%28Windows%29.pdf).
+
+First, you need to get from the [AMD website](https://www.xilinx.com/support/download/index.html/content/xilinx/en/downloadNav/vivado-design-tools/archive.html) or use my downloaded achieve. To do that, go to a path that is free enough and run
+
+```bash
+cd ~
+sudo apt install -y wget
+wget https://minio-lv-a.jamesflare.com/public/application/Xilinx_Vivado_SDK_2016.2_0605_1.tar.gz
+```
+
+Then, unzip the achieve file.
+
+```bash
+tar -xvzf Xilinx_Vivado_SDK_2016.2_0605_1.tar.gz
+```
+
+Then, go into the decompressed folder
+
+```bash
+cd Xilinx_Vivado_SDK_2016.2_0605_1
+```
+
+This is how it look like
+
+```text
+james@Desktop:~$ cd Xilinx_Vivado_SDK_2016.2_0605_1
+james@Desktop:~/Xilinx_Vivado_SDK_2016.2_0605_1$ ls
+bin   lib           msvcr110.dll  scripts  vccorlib110.dll  xsetup.exe
+data  msvcp110.dll  payload       tps      xsetup
+```
+
+## Installing
+
+The `xsetup` in `Xilinx_Vivado_SDK_2016.2_0605_1` folder is the installer for Linux. To run it, we can execute it in terminal
+
+```bash
+./xsetup
+```
+
+Sometime, it went wrong. Like `xsetup` is not executable or permission denied. Try
+
+```bash
+chmod +x xsetup
+```
+
+> [!NOTE]
+>
+> You can execute without `sudo`, but the installing folder can not be `opt/Xilinx`, since non root user can not write there. We will cover this later.
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-1-intro.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 Installer - Welcome" width=640px >}}
+
+Click `Continue` to skip the newer version. And it will gives you a welcome page with supported system information.
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-2-welcome.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 Installer - Welcome" width=640px >}}
+
+Ubuntu 24.04.1 is not in the list but it's fine. Click `Next`.
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-3-agree.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 Installer - Accept License Agreements" width=640px >}}
+
+Agree all there argument by ticking check boxes, then click `Next`.
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-4-edition.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 Installer - Select Edition to Install" width=640px >}}
+
+Vivado HL is now under free liense. So, just pick `Vivado HL WebPACK`. Then, click `Next`.
+
+> HL WebPACK no longer needs a FLEX license file!
+>
+> [**Xilinx / AMD Downloads**](https://www.xilinx.com/support/download/index.html/content/xilinx/en/downloadNav/vivado-design-tools/archive.html)
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-5-parts.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 Installer - Vivado HL WebPACK" width=640px >}}
+
+Select the parts you need for your project. ECSE 2610 uses [Basys 3 Artix-7 FPGA Trainer Board](https://digilent.com/shop/basys-3-artix-7-fpga-trainer-board-recommended-for-introductory-users/), so I just checked Artix-7. Then, click `Next`.
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-6-path.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 Installer - Select Destination Directory" width=640px >}}
+
+We need chose a path to install Vivado 2016.2, `/opt/Xilinx` shows red is because non root user can not write there. You can change it to your user home directory. I will use `/home/james/Xilinx` where `james` is my user name.
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-7-create-path.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 Installer - Select Destination Directory" width=640px >}}
+
+Create the path as it asked. Then, click `Next`.
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-8-summary.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 Installer - Installation Summary" width=640px >}}
+
+Check the summary and click `Next`.
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-9-installing.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 Installer - Installation Progress" width=640px >}}
+
+The installation progress will begin. Sometime, it will gives an error on accessing remote resources. This is due to redirection from Xilinx to AMD. Click `OK` to ignore the warning.
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-10-error-website.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 Installer - Installation Progress" width=640px >}}
+
+Then, we are done.
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-11-complete.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 Installer - Installation Progress" width=640px >}}
+
+## Checking
+
+Then, you can open Vivado 2016.2 though desktop shortcuts.
+
+{{< image src="vivado-1-welcome.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 - Home" width=640px >}}
+
+## Uninstall
+
+If you want uninstall Vivado 2016.2, you can use the builtin uninstalling shortcuts. Or removing the installing directory. For example
+
+```bash
+rm -rf /home/james/Xilinx
+```
+
+Then, clean the shortcuts in `/home/james/.local/share/applications`. `james` is my user name, change it to your own.
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+If you got an error, you may check the log under the installing path, for example
+
+```bash
+cat /home/james/.Xilinx/xinstall/xinstall_1736407656194.log
+```
+
+The path of log will be shown as long as you started installing with `./xsetup`. If you still can't fix the issue, you can comment me with logs for a check.
+
+### Vivado Installation Got Stuck Says, "Generating installed devices list"
+
+Based on the discussing on [Vivado installation got stuck says, "Generating installed devices list"](https://adaptivesupport.amd.com/s/question/0D52E00006hpQNASA2/vivado-installation-got-stuck-says-generating-installed-devices-list?language=en_US) and some more information. It's due to lack of `libncurses5` package. And Ubuntu 24.04.1 doesn't contain it, since it's an old package. You need to install it manually.
+
+One possible solution
+
+```bash
+sudo echo "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main universe" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-focal-sources.list
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -y libncurses5
+```

content/zh-cn/posts/docker-compose/umami-migration/index.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ comment: true
 weight: 0
 tags:
   - PostgreSQL
-  - 开源
+  - 开源软件
   - Docker
   - Umami
 categories:

content/zh-cn/posts/ecse-2610/studio-0-linux-2016-2/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+---
+title: ECSE 2610 Studio 0 - 给 Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS (Linux) 安装Xilinx Vivado 16.2 Design Suite
+subtitle:
+date: 2025-01-09T00:42:05-05:00
+lastmod: 2025-01-09T00:42:05-05:00
+slug: studio-0-linux-2016-2
+draft: false
+author:
+  name: James
+  link: https://www.jamesflare.com
+  email:
+  avatar: /site-logo.avif
+description: 这篇博客文章提供了在 Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS（Linux）上安装 Xilinx Vivado 16.2 Design Suite 的详细指南。它包括逐步说明、必要的依赖项、安装故障排除提示和验证步骤。
+keywords: ["Xilinx Vivado","Ubuntu 24.04","安装指南"]
+license:
+comment: true
+weight: 0
+tags:
+  - ECSE 2610
+  - Lab
+  - Electrical Engineering
+  - RPI
+  - FPGA
+categories:
+  - Electrical Engineering
+collections:
+  - ECSE 2610
+hiddenFromHomePage: false
+hiddenFromSearch: false
+hiddenFromRss: false
+hiddenFromRelated: false
+summary: 这篇博客文章提供了在 Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS（Linux）上安装 Xilinx Vivado 16.2 Design Suite 的详细指南。它包括逐步说明、必要的依赖项、安装故障排除提示和验证步骤。
+resources:
+  - name: featured-image
+    src: featured-image.jpg
+  - name: featured-image-preview
+    src: featured-image-preview.jpg
+toc: true
+math: false
+lightgallery: true
+password:
+message:
+repost:
+  enable: false
+  url:
+
+# See details front matter: https://fixit.lruihao.cn/documentation/content-management/introduction/#front-matter
+---
+
+<!--more-->
+
+## 开始前
+
+在 [ECSE 2610 - 计算机组件与操作](https://dylanrees.github.io/coco/) 中，我们被要求作为 Studio 0 作业的一部分安装 Xilinx Vivado 16.2 Design Suite。
+
+由于没有官方指南说明如何为 Linux 用户安装 Vivado，我将展示我是如何安装的。
+
+你需要
+
+- 大约 30GB 的可用空间，在最后会占用其中的 7.43GB
+- Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS，其他 Linux 操作系统也可以使用但可能需要额外的工作
+
+## 依赖项
+
+> [!WARNING]
+>
+> 安装这些依赖项失败可能会导致安装过程中卡在“正在生成已安装设备清单”这一步。
+
+要安装 `libncurses5`，我们需要添加 `deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main universe` 到 APT。
+
+```bash
+sudo su
+echo "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main universe" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-focal-sources.list
+```
+
+或者使用软件和更新来添加这个源
+
+{{< image src="apt-1-view.avif" caption="软件与更新 - 其他软件" width=640px >}}
+
+点击 `Add`，并输入 `deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main universe`。
+
+{{< image src="apt-2-add-source.avif" caption="软件与更新 - 其他软件" width=640px >}}
+
+然后，更新索引和安装依赖项
+
+```bash
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -y libncurses5 libcanberra-gtk-module
+```
+
+检查依赖项是否正确安装
+
+```bash
+ldconfig -p | grep libncurses.so.5
+```
+
+你应该得到类似这样的结果
+
+```text
+libncurses.so.5 (libc6,x86-64) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libncurses.so.5
+```
+
+## 准备工作
+
+> [!NOTE]
+>
+> Xilinx 现在是 AMD 的一部分，所以我们需要去 AMD 官网而不是课程材料中提到的网站。另外，2016.2 版本的 WebPACK 现在处于免费许可下，所以我忽略了许可证部分。
+
+首先，你需要从 [AMD 官网](https://china.xilinx.com/support/download.html/content/xilinx/zh/downloadNav/vivado-design-tools/archive.html) 或者使用我下载好的文件。为此，请进入一个足够空闲的路径并运行
+
+```bash
+cd ~
+sudo apt install -y wget
+wget https://minio-lv-a.jamesflare.com/public/application/Xilinx_Vivado_SDK_2016.2_0605_1.tar.gz
+```
+
+然后，解压文件。
+
+```bash
+tar -xvzf Xilinx_Vivado_SDK_2016.2_0605_1.tar.gz
+```
+
+接着进入解压缩的文件夹
+
+```bash
+cd Xilinx_Vivado_SDK_2016.2_0605_1
+```
+
+这看起来像这样
+
+```text
+james@Desktop:~$ cd Xilinx_Vivado_SDK_2016.2_0605_1
+james@Desktop:~/Xilinx_Vivado_SDK_2016.2_0605_1$ ls
+bin   lib           msvcr110.dll  scripts  vccorlib110.dll  xsetup.exe
+data  msvcp110.dll  payload       tps      xsetup
+```
+
+## 安装
+
+`Xilinx_Vivado_SDK_2016.2_0605_1` 文件夹中的 `xsetup` 是 Linux 的安装程序。要运行它，可以在终端中执行
+
+```bash
+./xsetup
+```
+
+有时会出现问题，比如 `xsetup` 不可执行或权限被拒绝。尝试
+
+```bash
+chmod +x xsetup
+```
+
+> [!NOTE]
+>
+> 你可以不使用 `sudo` 执行，但是安装文件夹不能是 `/opt/Xilinx`，因为普通用户没有写入权限。我们稍后会解决这个问题。
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-1-intro.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 安装程序 - 欢迎界面" width=640px >}}
+
+点击 `Continue` 继续跳过新版本提示，然后进入欢迎界面，查看支持的操作系统信息。
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-2-welcome.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 安装程序 - 欢迎界面" width=640px >}}
+
+Ubuntu 24.04.1 不在列表中，但没关系。点击 `Next`。
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-3-agree.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 安装程序 - 接受许可协议" width=640px >}}
+
+通过勾选复选框同意所有条款，然后点击 `Next`。
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-4-edition.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 安装程序 - 选择要安装的版本" width=640px >}}
+
+Vivado HL 现在处于免费许可下。所以，只需选择 `Vivado HL WebPACK`。然后点击 `Next`。
+
+> [!NOTE]
+>
+> HL WebPACK 不再需要 FLEX 许可证文件！
+>
+> [**Xilinx / AMD 下载**](https://china.xilinx.com/support/download.html/content/xilinx/zh/downloadNav/vivado-design-tools/archive.html)
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-5-parts.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 安装程序 - Vivado HL WebPACK" width=640px >}}
+
+选择你需要的项目部分。ECSE 2610 使用 [Basys 3 Artix-7 FPGA 培训板](https://digilent.com/shop/basys-3-artix-7-fpga-trainer-board-recommended-for-introductory-users/)，所以我只选择了 Artix-7。然后点击 `Next`。
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-6-path.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 安装程序 - 选择目标目录" width=640px >}}
+
+我们需要选择一个安装 Vivado 2016.2 的路径， `/opt/Xilinx` 显示红色是因为普通用户没有写入权限。你可以将其更改为你的用户主目录。我将使用 `/home/james/Xilinx`，其中 `james` 是我的用户名。
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-7-create-path.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 安装程序 - 创建目标路径" width=640px >}}
+
+根据提示创建路径。然后点击 `Next`。
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-8-summary.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 安装程序 - 安装概要" width=640px >}}
+
+检查安装概要并点击 `Next`。
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-9-installing.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 安装程序 - 安装进度" width=640px >}}
+
+安装过程将开始。有时会提示访问远程资源失败，这是由于 Xilinx 转向 AMD 导致的重定向问题。点击 `OK` 忽略警告。
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-10-error-website.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 安装程序 - 安装进度" width=640px >}}
+
+然后安装完成。
+
+{{< image src="xsetup-11-complete.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 安装程序 - 完成界面" width=640px >}}
+
+## 检查
+
+你可以通过桌面快捷方式打开 Vivado 2016.2。
+
+{{< image src="vivado-1-welcome.avif" caption="Vivado 2016.2 - 主页" width=640px >}}
+
+## 卸载
+
+如果你想卸载 Vivado 2016.2，可以使用内置的卸载快捷方式。或者删除安装目录。例如：
+
+```bash
+rm -rf /home/james/Xilinx
+```
+
+然后清理 `/home/james/.local/share/applications` 目录中的快捷方式。 `james` 是我的用户名，请替换为你的用户名。
+
+## 故障排除
+
+如果你遇到错误，可以检查安装路径下的日志文件，例如：
+
+```bash
+cat /home/james/.Xilinx/xinstall/xinstall_1736407656194.log
+```
+
+只要开始安装时使用了 `./xsetup`，日志路径就会显示。如果仍然无法解决问题，请在评论中附上日志文件供我检查。
+
+### Vivado 安装卡住提示“正在生成已安装设备清单”
+
+根据 [Vivado 安装卡住提示, "正在生成已安装设备清单"](https://adaptivesupport.amd.com/s/question/0D52E00006hpQNASA2/vivado-installation-got-stuck-says-generating-installed-devices-list?language=en_US) 的讨论和更多信息。这是由于缺少 `libncurses5` 包导致的。Ubuntu 24.04.1 不包含该包，因为它是一个旧版本。你需要手动安装它。
+
+一种可能的解决方案：
+
+```bash
+sudo echo "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main universe" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-focal-sources.list
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install -y libncurses5
+```