flarum-queue
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@@ -153,11 +153,6 @@ import hw4_util
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### hw4_part1.py
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```python
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"""
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This script is used to test password strength based on certain criteria.
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Author: Jinshan Zhou
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"""
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import hw4_util
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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@@ -191,10 +191,7 @@ $$
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### hw6_sol.py
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```python
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"""
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This is a implement of the homework 6 solution for CSCI-1100
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"""
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# Debugging
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#work_dir = "/mnt/c/Users/james/OneDrive/RPI/Spring 2024/CSCI-1100/Homeworks/HW6/hw6_files/"
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work_dir = ""
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stop_word = "stop.txt"
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112
content/zh-cn/posts/docker-compose/flarum-queue/index.md
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112
content/zh-cn/posts/docker-compose/flarum-queue/index.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
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---
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title: 修正因 Queue 导致的 Flarum 的邮件无法发送问题
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subtitle:
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date: 2024-10-25T12:30:55-04:00
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slug: flarum-queue
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draft: false
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author:
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name: James
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link: https://www.jamesflare.com
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email:
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avatar: /site-logo.avif
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description: 本博客文章讨论了Flarum邮件发送的问题，该问题是由于不当的队列处理造成的。它提供了使用Docker命令和一个Flarum插件的解决方案，以确保电子邮件正确发送，尤其是在Docker容器中运行Flarum时。
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keywords:
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license:
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comment: true
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weight: 0
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tags:
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- Docker
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- Flarum
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- PHP
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- 开源软件
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categories:
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- 教程
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collections:
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- Docker Compose
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hiddenFromHomePage: false
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hiddenFromSearch: false
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hiddenFromRss: false
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hiddenFromRelated: false
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summary: 本博客文章讨论了Flarum邮件发送的问题，该问题是由于不当的队列处理造成的。它提供了使用Docker命令和一个Flarum插件的解决方案，以确保电子邮件正确发送，尤其是在Docker容器中运行Flarum时。
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resources:
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- name: featured-image
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src: featured-image.jpg
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- name: featured-image-preview
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src: featured-image-preview.jpg
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toc: true
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math: false
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lightgallery: false
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password:
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message:
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repost:
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enable: false
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url:
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# See details front matter: https://fixit.lruihao.cn/documentation/content-management/introduction/#front-matter
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---
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<!--more-->
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## 前言
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最近在配置 Flarum 的时候碰见一件怪事，那就是 Email SMTP 配置正确的情况下，用户收不到邮件。包括但不限于，注册激活，忘记密码，通知等等。
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## 故障原因
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经过对发件日志的搜寻，我发现这个问题在几个月前并不存在，复盘我这几个里的操作和社区的反馈，我把问题锁定在了，Queue 上。在 [Redis sessions, cache & queues](https://discuss.flarum.org/d/21873-redis-sessions-cache-queues) 里有提到 Queue。我当初使用 Redis 的时候没注意这行话。
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## 解决方案
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一种办法就是如它所说，执行 `php flarum queue:work`。但是这个命令会开启一个不中断的窗口，我们可以开一个进程守护之类的东西去确保它正确执行。不过我的 Flarum 实例运行在 Docker 容器里，这对我来说不太方便。不过我们可以先跑一下，看看是不是这个问题导致的邮件无法发送。
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```bash
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docker exec flarum /bin/sh -c "cd /flarum/app && php flarum schedule:run"
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```
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我观察到执行后邮件正确发送了，那么就证实问题是 Queue 没正确执行导致的了。
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第二种办法也是我最终采用的，[Database Queue - the simplest queue, even for shared hosting](https://discuss.flarum.org/d/28151-database-queue-the-simplest-queue-even-for-shared-hosting) 提供了一个小插件来解决这个问题，它利用 Cron 任务来处理 Queue。这样的话我们只需要确保 Cron 正常执行就行了。
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安装插件，我这里因为在 Docker 容器里，所以我重新构造一下命令
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```bash
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docker exec flarum /bin/sh -c "cd /flarum/app && composer require blomstra/database-queue:*"
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```
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`flarum` 是我的容器名，你可以参考一下改成你的。
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然后重启一下 Flarum，查看一下 Cron 里有没有正确添加，你应该得到类似的东西
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```bash
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root@debain:~# docker exec flarum /bin/sh -c "cd /flarum/app && php flarum schedule:list"
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+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+
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| Command | Interval | Description | Next Due |
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+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+
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| '/usr/bin/php8' 'flarum' drafts:publish | * * * * * | Publish all scheduled drafts. | 2024-10-25 17:00:00 +00:00 |
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| '/usr/bin/php8' 'flarum' fof:best-answer:notify | 0 * * * * | After a configurable number of days, notifies OP of discussions with no post selected as best answer to select one. | 2024-10-25 17:00:00 +00:00 |
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| '/usr/bin/php8' 'flarum' queue:work --stop-when-empty | * * * * * | | 2024-10-25 17:00:00 +00:00 |
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+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------+
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```
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`'/usr/bin/php8' 'flarum' queue:work --stop-when-empty` 就是我们期望的东西，看样子没问题了。
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不过记得添加 Cron，如果你没有添加的话，那可以参考我的。首先进入 crontab
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```bash
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crontab -e
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```
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添加
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```bash
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* * * * * /usr/bin/docker exec flarum /bin/sh -c "cd /flarum/app && php flarum schedule:run" >> /dev/null 2>&1
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```
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## 结尾
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不出意外，你已经解决了邮件发不出去的问题。如果邮件还是发不出去，那可能是配置问题，在开始前最好确保 SMTP 信息是正确的，同时测试一下。
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## 参考资料
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- [Redis sessions, cache & queues](https://discuss.flarum.org/d/21873-redis-sessions-cache-queues)
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- [Database Queue - the simplest queue, even for shared hosting](https://discuss.flarum.org/d/28151-database-queue-the-simplest-queue-even-for-shared-hosting)
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