adding the string function example

lectures/01_introduction/strings.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
+	std::string line("Why not change the world? Because I don't know how, do you know?");
+
+        int start = 0;
+	// starting from the position start, and search the string variable line,
+        // to find the first question mark.
+        int end = line.find("?", start);
+	int len = end - start;
+	// go from start to end, but exclude the character at end.
+	// when we use the substr(start, length) function on a std::string, 
+	// the substring includes the character at the start position, 
+	// and the length of the substring is length. 
+	// It does not include the character at the position start + length.
+        std::string myString = line.substr(start, len);
+
+	// print myString to console.
+	std::cout << myString << std::endl;
+	
+	start = end+1;
+	// with an updated start position,
+        // we now find the second question mark.
+        end = line.find("?", start);
+	len = end - start;
+	// go from start to end, but exclude the character at end.
+        myString = line.substr(start, len);
+
+	// print myString to console.
+	std::cout << myString << std::endl;
+
+	return 0;
+}