formatting

This commit is contained in:
Jidong Xiao
2023-11-20 16:42:20 -05:00
parent ec497c8eb9
commit 960874cc38

View File

@@ -156,41 +156,45 @@ Heres code using exceptions to sort a collection of lines by slope:
```cpp
class Point {
public:
Point(double x_, double y_) : x(x_),y(y_) {}
double x,y;
Point(double x_, double y_) : x(x_),y(y_) {}
double x,y;
};
class Line {
public:
Line(const Point &a_, const Point &b_) : a(a_),b(b_) {}
Point a,b;
Line(const Point &a_, const Point &b_) : a(a_),b(b_) {}
Point a,b;
};
double compute_slope(const Point &a, const Point &b) throw(int) {
double rise = b.y - a.y;
double run = b.x - a.x;
double epsilon = 0.00001;
if (fabs(run) < epsilon) throw -1;
return rise / run;
}
double slope(const Line &ln) {
return compute_slope(ln.a,ln.b);
double rise = b.y - a.y;
double run = b.x - a.x;
double epsilon = 0.00001;
if (fabs(run) < epsilon) throw -1;
return rise / run;
}
double slope(const Line &ln) {
return compute_slope(ln.a,ln.b);
}
bool steeper_slope(const Line &m, const Line &n) {
double slope_m = slope(m);
double slope_n = slope(n);
return slope_m > slope_n;
double slope_m = slope(m);
double slope_n = slope(n);
return slope_m > slope_n;
}
void organize(std::vector<Line> &lines) {
std::sort(lines.begin(),lines.end(), steeper_slope);
std::sort(lines.begin(),lines.end(), steeper_slope);
}
int main () {
std::vector<Line> lines;
/* omitting code to initialize some data */
try {
organize(lines);
/* omitting code to print out the results */
} catch (int) {
std::cout << "error: infinite slope" << std::endl;
}
std::vector<Line> lines;
/* omitting code to initialize some data */
try {
organize(lines);
/* omitting code to print out the results */
} catch (int) {
std::cout << "error: infinite slope" << std::endl;
}
}
```
@@ -206,19 +210,20 @@ type from the exception class, and overwrite the what() member function
```cpp
class myexception: public std::exception {
virtual const char* what() const throw() {
return "My exception happened";
}
virtual const char* what() const throw() {
return "My exception happened";
}
};
int main () {
myexception myex;
try {
throw myex;
}
catch (std::exception& e) {
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
}
return 0;
myexception myex;
try {
throw myex;
}
catch (std::exception& e) {
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
```
- The STL library throws several different types of exceptions (all derived from the STL exception class):
@@ -239,10 +244,10 @@ allocate sufficient memory resources for the object, the bad alloc exception is
```cpp
try {
int* myarray= new int[1000];
int* myarray= new int[1000];
}
catch (std::exception& e) {
std::cout << "Standard exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
std::cout << "Standard exception: " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
```
- It can also be useful to have the constructor for a custom class throw a descriptive exception if the arguments