space at the end
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@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ object. There are several ways of constructing string objects:
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– By default to create an empty string: std::string my_string_var;
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– By default to create an empty string: std::string my_string_var;
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– With a specified number of instances of a single char: std::string my_string_var2(10, ' ');
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– With a specified number of instances of a single char: std::string my_string_var2(10, ' ');
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– From another string: std::string my_string_var3(my_string_var2);
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– From another string: std::string my_string_var3(my_string_var2);
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- The notation my_string_var.size() is a call to a function size that is defined as a member function of the string class. There is an equivalent member function called length.
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- The notation my_string_var.size() is a call to a function *size* that is defined as a member function of the string class. There is an equivalent member function called *length*.
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- Input to string objects through streams (e.g. reading from the keyboard or a file) includes the following steps:
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- Input to string objects through streams (e.g. reading from the keyboard or a file) includes the following steps:
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1. The computer inputs and discards white-space characters, one at a time, until a non-white-space character is found.
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1. The computer inputs and discards white-space characters, one at a time, until a non-white-space character is found.
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2. A sequence of non-white-space characters is input and stored in the string. This overwrites anything that was already in the string.
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2. A sequence of non-white-space characters is input and stored in the string. This overwrites anything that was already in the string.
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@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ object. There are several ways of constructing string objects:
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(and length()).
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(and length()).
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– The :: notation means that size type is defined within the scope of the string type.
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– The :: notation means that size type is defined within the scope of the string type.
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– string::size_type is generally equivalent to unsigned int.
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– string::size_type is generally equivalent to unsigned int.
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– You may see have compiler warnings and potential compatibility problems if you compare an int variable to a.size().
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– You may see compiler warnings and potential compatibility problems if you compare an int variable to a.size().
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## 1.16 C++ vs. Java
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## 1.16 C++ vs. Java
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